According to John 6:44 and 6:65, no
man has the ability to come to the Lord Jesus Christ for salvation unless
and until God the Father graciously grants him this ability and effectually
draws him to Christ. The word draw in John 6:44 and 12:32 means "to
drag or pull by inward power or divine impulse without meeting with any
resistance or opposition from the person or thing being dragged or
pulled." These verses, then, do not teach that some or all men have the
natural ability to come to Christ if they are only willing to do so, but
rather that no man is able to come to.
Christ at all until he is made willing
to do so by being effectually drawn to Him by God the Father. Based upon a
misunderstanding of John 12:32, many students of the Bible believe that all
men without exception are given the ability to come to Christ and are drawn
or attracted toward Him in some general sense by God the Father. These Bible
students also are of the opinion that all men, by an act of their supposed
free will, can successfully resist or oppose this divine drawing or
attracting power and thereby thwart or defeat God’s intention or purpose.
This common misunderstanding is reflected in the following words from
Arminian Baptist writer John R. Rice: "Hyper-Calvinists insist that man
is fallen, depraved, dead in trespasses and in sin. That is all true. They
say that a sinner, unaided, cannot turn to Christ, and that is true. But
they ignore and fail to see this other great truth. Every lost sinner in the
world is called, is attracted, is moved, so that he could repent and be
saved" (The Son of God, p. 252). The same confusion is
demonstrated in the following quotation from Arminian Baptist author Curtis
Hutson: "Some Calvinists use John 6:44 in an effort to prove total
inability . . . But the Bible makes it plain in John 12:32 that Christ will
draw all men unto Himself . . . All men are drawn to Christ, but not all men
will trust Christ as Saviour" (Why I Disagree With All Five
Points of Calvinism, pp. 5-6). In John 12:32, however, the expression
"all men" refers to all elect men without distinction, or elect
men of all nations, kindreds, peoples, and tongues (Rev. 7:9), not to all
men without exception. These elect men from every part of the globe are
inwardly and spiritually dragged or pulled by God the Father to God the Son,
and they offer no resistance or opposition as they come to the Lord Jesus
Christ in repentance and faith.
The popular Calvinistic Baptist writer
Arthur W. Pink states it correctly when he writes as follows: "The ‘all’
plainly refers to all of God’s elect. The scope of the word ‘all’ here
is precisely the same as in John 6:45—‘And they shall be all taught of
God.’ It is the same ‘all’ as that which the Father has given to
Christ (John. 6:37)" (Exposition of the Gospel of John, p. 274).
Elder Tom Ross, a Sovereign Grace Landmark Missionary Baptist author, adds
the following truthful insight: "It is obvious from the general
teaching of the Scriptures that when Christ died He did not draw all men to
Himself in a saving relationship. What this verse (John 12:32) is teaching
is that the power of Christ’s saving work will draw all kinds of men from
among many nations. To believe otherwise you must deny what happens in
Matthew 25:41 when Jesus says to the goats: ‘Depart from Me, ye cursed,
into everlasting fire, prepared for the devil and his angels’" (Abandoned
Truth: The Doctrines of Grace, p. 150).
To repeat, no man can come to Christ
unless he is effectually drawn to Him by God the Father, and every man who
is so drawn will be raised from the dead and given a glorified body by
Christ at the last day. There are no exceptions to this clear teaching from
God’s Word.