
Gleanings in the Godhead
Part 1: Excellencies Which Pertain to the
Godhead as God
17. The Wrath of God
It Is Sad To Find so many
professing Christians who appear to regard the wrath of God as something for
which they need to make an apology; or at least they wish there were no such
thing. While some would not go so far as to openly admit that they consider it a
blemish on the divine character, yet they are far from regarding it with
delight. They like not to think about it, and they rarely hear it mentioned
without a secret resentment rising up in their hearts against it. Even with
those who are more sober in their judgment, not a few seem to imagine that there
is a severity about the divine wrath which is too terrifying to form a theme for
profitable contemplation. Others harbor the delusion that God’s wrath is not
consistent with His goodness, and so seek to banish it from their thoughts.
Yes, many turn away from a
vision of God’s wrath as though they were called to look upon some blotch in
the divine character, or some blot upon the divine government. But what says the
Scriptures? As we turn to them we find that God has made no attempt to conceal
the fact of His wrath. He is not ashamed to make it known that vengeance and
fury belong to Him. His own challenge is, "See now that I, even I, am he,
and there is no God with me: I kill, and I make alive: I wound, and I heal:
neither is there any that can deliver out of my hand. For I lift up my hand to
heaven, and say, I live for ever. If I whet my glittering sword, and mine hand
take hold on judgment; I will render vengeance to mine enemies, and will reward
them that hate me" (Deut. 32:39-41). A study of the concordance shows that
there are more references in Scripture to the anger, fury, and wrath of God,
than there are to His love and tenderness. Because God is holy, He hates all
sin; because He hates all sin, His anger bums against the sinner (Ps. 7:11).
The wrath of God is as much
a divine perfection as is His faithfulness, power, or mercy. It must be so, for
there is no blemish whatever, not the slightest defect in the character of God.
Yet there would be if "wrath" were absent from Him! Indifference to
sin is a moral blemish, and he who does not hate it is a moral leper. How could
He who is the sum of all excellency look with equal satisfaction upon virtue and
vice, wisdom and folly? How could He who is infinitely holy disregard sin and
refuse to manifest His "severity" (Rom. 9:12) toward it? How could He
who delights only in that which is pure and lovely, not loathe and hate that
which is impure and vile? The very nature of God makes hell as real a necessity,
as imperatively and eternally requisite, as heaven is. Not only is there no
imperfection in God, but also there is no perfection in Him that is less perfect
than another.
The wrath of God is eternal
detestation of all unrighteousness. It is the displeasure and indignation of
divine equity against evil. It is the holiness of God stirred into activity
against sin. It is the moving cause of that just sentence which He passes upon
evil doers. God is angry against sin because it is a rebelling against His
authority, a wrong done to His inviolable sovereignty. Insurrectionists against
God’s government shall be made to know that God is the Lord. They shall be
made to feel how great that Majesty is which they despise, and how dreadful is
that threatened wrath which they so little regarded. Not that God’s anger is a
malignant and malicious retaliation, inflicting injury for the sake of it, or in
return for injury received. No. While God will vindicate His dominion as the
Governor of the universe, He will not be vindictive.
That divine wrath is one of
the perfections of God is not only evident from the considerations presented
above, but is also clearly established by the express declarations of His own
Word.
For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven
(Rom. 1:18). "It was revealed when the sentence of death was first
pronounced, the earth cursed, and man driven out of the earthly paradise; and
afterwards by such examples of punishment as those of the deluge and the
destruction of the cities of the plain by fire from heaven; but especially by
the reign of death throughout the world. It was proclaimed in the curse of the
Law on every transgression, and was intimated in the institution of sacrifice.
In the 8th of Romans, the apostle calls the attention of believers to the fact
that the whole creation has become subject to vanity, and groaneth and
travaileth together in pain. The same creation which declares that there is a
God, and publishes His glory, also proclaims that He is the enemy of sin and
the avenger of the crimes of men. But above all, the wrath of God was revealed
from heaven when the Son of God came down to manifest the divine character,
and when that wrath was displayed in His sufferings and death, in a manner
more awful than by all the tokens God had before given of His displeasure
against sin. Besides this, the future and eternal punishment of the wicked is
now declared in terms more solemn and explicit than formerly. Under the new
dispensation there are two revelations given from heaven, one of wrath, the
other of grace (Robert Haldane).
Again, that the wrath of
God is a divine perfection is plainly demonstrated by what we read in Psalm
95:11, "Unto whom I sware in my wrath." There are two occasions of God
"swearing": in making promises (Gen. 22:16), and in denouncing
threatening (Deut. 1:34). In the former, He swears in mercy to His children; in
the latter, He swears to terrify the wicked. An oath is for solemn confirmation
(Heb. 6:16). In Genesis 22:16, God said, "By myself have I sworn." In
Psalm 89:35, He declares, "Once have I sworn by my holiness"; while in
Psalm 95:11 He affirmed, "I swear in My wrath." Thus the great Jehovah
Himself appeals to His wrath as a perfection equal to His holiness: He swears by
the one as much as by the other. Again; as in Christ "dwelleth all the
fullness of the Godhead bodily" (Col. 2:9), and as all the divine
perfections are illustriously displayed by Him (John 1:18), therefore we read of
"the wrath of the Lamb" (Rev. 6:16).
The wrath of God is a
perfection of the divine character upon which we need to frequently meditate.
First, so that our hearts may be duly impressed by God’s detestation of sin.
We are prone to regard sin lightly, to gloss over its hideousness, to make
excuses for it. But the more we study and ponder God’s abhorrence of sin and
His frightful vengeance upon it, the more likely we are to realize its
heinousness.
Second, to beget a true
fear in our souls for God: "Let us have grace, whereby we may serve God
acceptably with reverence and godly fear: For our God is a consuming fire"
(Heb. 12:28-29). We cannot serve Him acceptably unless there is due reverence
for His awful Majesty and godly fear of His righteous anger; these are best
promoted by frequently calling to mind that "our God is a consuming
fire." Third, to draw out our souls in fervent praise for having delivered
us from "the wrath to come" (1 Thess. 1:10).
Our readiness or our
reluctance to meditate upon the wrath of God becomes a sure test of how our
hearts really are affected toward Him. If we do not truly rejoice in God, for
what He is in Himself, and that because of all the perfections which are
eternally resident in Him, then how dwelleth the love of God in us? Each of us
needs to be most prayerfully on guard against devising an image of God in our
thoughts which is patterned after our own evil inclinations. Of old, the Lord
complained, "Thou thoughtest that I was altogether . . . as thyself"
(Ps. 50:21), If we rejoice not "at the remembrance of his holiness"
(Ps. 97:12), if we rejoice not to know that in a soon coming day God will make a
glorious display of His wrath, by taking vengeance on all who now oppose Him, it
is proof positive that our hearts are not in subjection to Him; that we are yet
in our sins.
"Rejoice, O ye nations
[Gentiles] with his people: for he will avenge the blood of his servants, and
will render vengeance to his adversaries" (Deut. 32:43). And again, "I
heard a great voice of much people in heaven, saying, Alleluia; Salvation, and
glory, and honor, and power, unto the LORD our God: For true and righteous are
his judgments: for he hath judged the great whore, which did corrupt the earth
with her fornication, and hath avenged the blood of his servants at her hand.
And again they said, Alleluia" (Rev. 19:1). Great will be the rejoicing of
saints in that day when the Lord shall vindicate His majesty, exercise His awful
dominion, magnify His justice, and overthrow the proud rebels who dared to defy
Him.
"If thou, LORD,
shouldest mark [impute] iniquities, O Lord, who shall stand?" (Ps. 130:3).
Well may each of us ask this question, for it is written, "the ungodly
shall not stand in the judgment" (Ps. 1:5). How sorely was Christ’s soul
exercised with thoughts of God’s marking the iniquities of His people when
they were upon Him. He was "amazed, and very heavy" (Mark 4:33). His
awful agony, His bloody sweat, His strong cries and supplications (Heb. 5:7),
His repeated prayers, "If it be possible, let this cup pass from Me,"
His last dreadful cry, "My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me?"
all manifest what fearful apprehensions He had of what it was for God to
"mark iniquities." Well may poor sinners cry out, Lord who shall
"stand" when the Son of God Himself so trembled beneath the weight of
His wrath? If you, my reader, have not "fled for refuge" to Christ,
the only Savior, "how wilt thou do in the swelling of the Jordan"
(Jer. 12:5)?
When I consider how the goodness of God is
abused by the greatest part of mankind, I cannot but be of his mind that said,
The greatest miracle in the world is God’s patience and bounty to an
ungrateful world. If a prince hath an enemy got into one of his towns, he doth
not send them in provision, but lays close siege to the place, and doth what
he can to starve them. But the great God, that could wink all His enemies into
destruction, bears with them, and is at daily cost to maintain them. Well may
He command us to bless them that curse us, who Himself does good to the evil
and unthankful. But think not, sinners, that you shall escape thus; God’s
mill goes slow, but grinds small; the more admirable His patience and bounty
now is, the more dreadful and unsupportable will that fury be which ariseth
out of His abused goodness. Nothing smoother than the sea, yet when stirred
into a tempest, nothing rageth more. Nothing so sweet as the patience and
goodness of God, and nothing so terrible as His wrath when it takes fire
(William Gurnall, 1660).
Then flee, my reader, flee
to Christ; "flee from the wrath to come" (Matthew 3:7) ere it is too
late.
A word to preachers: Do we
in our oral ministry preach on this solemn subject as much as we ought? The Old
Testament prophets frequently told their hearers that their wicked lives
provoked the Holy One of Israel, and that they were treasuring up to themselves
wrath against the day of wrath. Conditions in the world are no better now than
they were then! Nothing is so calculated to arouse the careless and cause carnal
professors to search their hearts, as to enlarge upon the fact that "God is
angry with the wicked every day" (Ps. 7:11).
The forerunner of Christ
warned his hearers to "flee from the wrath to come" (Matthew 3:7). The
Savior bade His auditors, "Fear him, which after he hath killed hath power
to cast into hell; yea, I say unto you, Fear him" (Luke 12:5). Paul said,
"Knowing therefore the terror of the Lord, we persuade men" (2 Cor.
5:11). Faithfulness demands that we speak as plainly about hell as about heaven.
